Thursday, January 15, 2015

Did Something PaleoMagnetically Strange Happen to the Earth's Ediacaran NeoProterozoic Poles?

A paleomagnetic and U-Pb geochronology study of the western end of the Grenville dyke swarm: Rapid changes in paleomagnetic field direction at ca. 585 Ma related to polarity reversals?

Authors:

Halls et al

Abstract:

A paleomagnetic study of the western end of the ∼585 Ma Grenville dyke swarm shows that individual dykes are characterized by high coercivity and unblocking temperature magnetizations that can differ in direction by as much as 90°. Field tests including baked contact studies and the continuity of paleomagnetic direction along dyke strike, suggest that the magnetizations are primary. Precise U-Pb baddeleyite dating on these dykes indicates that changes in magnetization direction of ∼90° occur in less than 4 million years, and their close temporal association with reversals of the axial dipole field suggest that certain dykes are recording an equatorial dipole field as a transitional field between opposite polarity states. The documented instability in the Earth's field occurs less than 10 Myr before the first recorded appearance of macroscopic multi-cellular organisms on Earth, inviting speculation that an extended period of frequent magnetic reversals may play a part in faunal evolution.

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